从事K12教育行业多年
一些常用的衔接词,虽然不能涵盖所,但如果把这十类词的关系搞清楚,把列举的具体衔接词背诵并会用的话,就能把一篇文章的逻辑意思表达得非常通顺了:
一、表逻辑上的先后顺序
1)首先first,firstly,inthefirstplace,inthefirstinstance,tobeginwith
2)其次secondly,inthesecondplace
3)最后最重要的是atlast,finally,last,lastly,mostimportantly
4)最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是lastbutnotleast
二、表递进关系
1)(副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides
2)(并列连接词)而且and
3)inadditionto,apartfrom
4)furthermore,what’smore
5)不仅……而且……notonly…butalso…
6)既……又……,也both…and…,aswellas
三、表转折或比较关系
1)(并列连接词)但是but
2)(副词)但是(and)yet,while,whereas
3)(副词)但是nevertheless,however
4)(从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although
5)相反,正相反,恰恰相反tothecontrary,onthecontrary,quitethecontrary
6)与……形成对比,与……截然不同incontrastwith/to
7)相反(but)rather
8)反而,代替,而不是instead,insteadof
9)毕竟afterall
10)同样地equally,likewise,similarly
四、表例证关系
1)也就是说namely,thatis,thatistosay
2)例如forexample,forinstance
3)举例来说toillustrate
4)例如suchas
5)以……为例(来说)take…asanexample
五、表因果关系
1)(后接表原因的从句)因为because
2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因为for
3)因为……becauseof…,,owingto…,onaccountof…
4)因为这个那个,这些那些原因forthis(that,these,those)reason(s)
5)(从句1)为了……inorderthat
6)(副词)所以所以thus,hence,therefore
7)那么then
8)结果(是)asaresult;sothat(后接表结果的从句)
9)所以结果(是)consequently
10)所以相应地(就)accordingly
六、表观点
1)在我看来inmyopinion,inmyview
2)我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,asfarasI'mconcerned
3)我认为Ithink(that从句),asarule
4)一般来说generally(speaking),ingeneral
5)坦率地说franklyspeaking,tobefrank
七、表强调
1)显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly
2)肯定地,当然surely,tobesure,ofcourse
3)事实上,实际上,真正地actually,asamatteroffact,indeed
4)自然地naturally
5)毫无疑问nodoubt,undoubtedly
八、表时间关系
1)首先first
2)起初atfirst
3)然后后来,在那之后,随后then,later,afterthat,afterwards,consequently
4)同时与此同时atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile
5)最后finally,atlast
6)最终,最后eventually,ultimately
7)就在那以后(不久)justthen,shortlyafterthat,immediatelyafterthat
8)不久,很快beforelong,soon
9)从那以后fromthenon
10)从现在起fromnowon
11)暂时,暂且forthetimebeing
12)在以后/未来的日子里inthedaystocome
13)在下星期/月inthecomingweek/month